#
# Name: Unihan database
# Unicode version: 4.0.1
# Table version: 1.1
# Date: 29 January 2004
#
# Copyright (c) 1996-2004 Unicode, Inc. All Rights reserved.
#
# Terms of Use
#
# Disclaimer
#
# The Unicode Character Database (including the Unihan database) is provided
# as is by Unicode, Inc. No claims are made as to fitness for any particular
# purpose. No warranties of any kind are expressed or implied. The recipient agrees
# to determine applicability of information provided. If this file has been
# purchased on magnetic or optical media from Unicode, Inc., the sole remedy for
# any claim will be exchange of defective media within 90 days of receipt.
#
# This disclaimer is applicable for all other data files accompanying the Unicode
# Character Database, some of which have been compiled by the Unicode Consortium,
# and some of which have been supplied by other sources.
#
# Limitations on Rights to Redistribute This Data
#
# Recipient is granted the right to make copies in any form for internal
# distribution and to freely use the information supplied in the creation
# of products supporting the UnicodeTM Standard. The files in the Unicode
# Character Database can be redistributed to third parties or other
# organizations (whether for profit or not) as long as this notice and
# the disclaimer notice are retained. Information can be extracted from
# these files and used in documentation or programs, as long as there is
# an accompanying notice indicating the source.
#
# Format information:
#
# Each line of this file consists of three tab-separated fields.
# The first is the Unicode scalar value as U+[x]xxxx (that is, there are
# either four or five hex digits)
# The second is a tag indicating the type of information in the third field
# The third is the line's value (in UTF-8)
#
# The tags and their formats are as follows (in alphabetical order):
#
# kAccountingNumeric
# The value of the character when used in the writing of accounting numerals.
# kAlternateKangXi
# An alternate possible position for the character in the KangXi dictionary
# kAlternateMorohashi
# An alternate possible position for the character in the Morohashi dictionary
# kBigFive
# The Big Five mapping for this character in hex; note that this does *not* cover
# any of the Big Five extensions in common use, including the ETEN extensions.
# kCCCII
# The CCCII mapping for this character in hex
# kCNS1986
# The CNS 11643-1986 mapping for this character in hex
# kCNS1992
# The CNS 11643-1992 mapping for this character in hex
# kCangjie
# The cangjie input code for the character. This incorporates data from
# the file cangjie-table.b5 by Christian Wittern
# kCantonese
# The Cantonese pronunciation(s) for this character
# The romanization used is a modified version of the Yale romanization,
# modified as follows:
# (1) No effort is made to distinguish between Yale's "high level" and
# "high falling" tones, which are not universally reflected in all
# Cantonese romanizations and which appear to be no longer
# distinctive in Hong Kong Cantonese. As a general rule, syllables
# which end with a stop (p, t, or k) have the "high level" tone;
# but there are numerous exceptions.
# (2) Digits 1-6 are used to indicate the tones --
# 1 == High level/high falling
# 2 == High rising
# 3 == Middle level
# 4 == Low falling
# 5 == Low rising
# 6 == Low level
# (3) Accordingly, the letter "H" is *not* used as a tone indicator
# Cantonese pronunciations are sorted alphabetically, not in order of
# frequency
# N.B., the Hong Kong dialect of Cantonese is in the process of dropping
# initial NG- before non-null finals. Any word with an initial NG-
# may actually be pronounced without it, depending on the speaker
# and circumstances. Many words with a null initial may similarly
# be pronounced with an initial NG-. Similarly, many speakers use
# an initial L- for words previously pronounced with an initial N-.
# Cantonese data are derived from the following sources:
# Cheung Kwan-hin and Robert S. Bauer, _The Representation of
# Cantonese with Chinese Characters_, _Journal of Chinese
# Linguistics_ Monograph Series Number 18, 2002
# Roy T. Cowles, _A Pocket Dictionary of Cantonese_, Hong Kong:
# University Press, 1999
# Sidney Lau, _A Practical Cantonese-English Dictionary_, Hong Kong:
# Government Printer, 1977
# Bernard F. Meyer and Theodore F. Wempe, _Student's Cantonese-English
# Dictionary_, Maryknowll, New York: Catholic Foreign Mission Society
# of America, 1947
# 饒秉才, ed. 廣州音字典, Hong Kong: Joint Publishing (H.K.)
# Co., Ltd., 1989
# 中華新字典, Hong Kong:中華書局, 1987
# 黃港生, ed. 商務新詞典, Hong Kong: The Commercial Press, 1991
# 朗文初級中文詞典, Hong Kong: Longman, 2001
# kCihaiT
# The position of this character in the Cihai (辭海) dictionary, single
# volume edition, published in Hong Kong by the Zhonghua Bookstore,
# 1983 (reprint of the 1947 edition), ISBN 962-231-005-2.
# The position is indicated by a decimal number. The digits to the left
# of the decimal are the page number. The first digit after the
# decimal is the row on the page, and the remaining two digits after
# the decimal are the position on the row.
# kCompatibilityVariant
# The compatibility decomposition for this ideograph, derived from the
# UnicodeData.txt file.
# kCowles
# The index or indices of this character in Roy T. Cowles, _A Pocket
# Dictionary of Cantonese_, Hong Kong: University Press, 1999.
# The Cowles indices are numerical, usually integers but occasionally
# fractional where a character was added after the original indices
# were determined. Cowles is missing indices 1222 and 4949, and four
# characters in Cowles are part of Unicode's "Hangzhou" numeral
# set: 2964 (U+3025), 3197 (U+3028), 3574 (U+3023), and 4720 (U+3027).
# Approximately 100 characters from Cowles which are not currently
# encoded are being submitted to the IRG by Unicode for inclusion
# in future versions of the standard.
# kDaeJaweon
# The position of this character in the Dae Jaweon (Korean) dictionary
# used in the four-dictionary sorting algorithm. The position is
# in the form "page.position" with the final digit in the position
# being "0" for characters actually in the dictionary and "1" for
# characters not found in the dictionary and assigned a "virtual"
# position in the dictionary.
# Thus, "1187.060" indicates the sixth character on page 1187. A character
# not in this dictionary but assigned a position between the 6th and
# 7th characters on page 1187 for sorting purposes would have the
# code "1187.061"
# The edition used is the first edition, published in Seoul by Samseong
# Publishing Co., Ltd., 1988.
# kDefinition
# An English definition for this character. Definitions are for modern
# written Chinese and are usually (but not always) the same as the
# definition in other Chinese dialects or non-Chinese languages.
# Definitions specific to non-Chinese languages or Chinese dialects
# other than modern Mandarin are marked, e.g., (Cant.) or (J).
# kEACC
# The EACC mapping for this character in hex
# kFenn*
# Data on the character from _Fenn's Chinese-English Pocket Dictionary_
# by Courtenay H. Fenn, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,
# 1942. The data here consists of a decimal number followed by a
# letter A through K. The decimal number gives the Soothill number
# for the character's phonetic, and the letter is a rough frequency
# indication, with A indicating the 500 most common ideographs, B
# the next five hundred, and so on.
# kFrequency
# A rough frequency measurement for the character based on analysis of Chinese
# USENET postings; characters with a kFrequency of 1 are the most common,
# those with a kFrequency of 2 are less common, and so on, through a
# kFrequency of 5
# kGB0
# The GB 2312-80 mapping for this character in ku/ten form
# kGB1
# The GB 12345-90 mapping for this character in ku/ten form
# kGB3
# The GB 7589-87 mapping for this character in ku/ten form
# kGB5
# The GB 7590-87 mapping for this character in ku/ten form
# kGB7
# The "General Use Characters for Modern Chinese" mapping for this character
# kGB8
# The GB 8565-89 mapping for this character in ku/ten form
# kGradeLevel
# The grade in the Hong Kong school system by which a student is expected to know
# the character; this data is derived from 朗文初級中文詞典,
# Hong Kong: Longman, 2001.
#
# kGSR
#
# The position of this character in Bernhard Karlgren's _Grammata Serica Recensa_ (1957).
#
# This dataset contains a total of 7,403 records. References are given in the form DDDDa('),
# where "DDDD" is a set number in the range [0001..1260] zero-padded to 4-digits, "a" is a
# letter in the range [a..z] (excluding "w"), optionally followed by (') apostrophe. In cases
# where a given Unicode Scalar Value has more than one GSR reference, references are delimited
# with spaces. The data from which this mapping table is extracted contains a total of 10,023
# references. References to inscriptional forms have been omitted.
#
# ---Release notes---
# 20031222: Initial release. The following 32 references are to unencoded forms:
# 0059k, 0069y, 0079d, 0275b, 0286a, 0289a, 0289f, 0293a,
# 0325a, 0389o, 0391h, 0392s, 0468h, 0480a, 0516a, 0526o,
# 0566g', 0642y, 0661a, 0739i, 0775b, 0837h, 0893r, 0969a,
# 0969e, 1019e, 1062b, 1112d, 1124l, 1129c', 1144a, 1144b.
# In some cases a variant mapping has been substituted in the mapping table, in other
# cases the reference is omitted.
#
# ---Bibliographic information---
# Karlgren, Klas Bernhard Johannes 高本漢 (1889 - 1978):
# 2000. _Grammata Serica Recensa Electronica_. Electronic version of GSR, including
# indices, syllable canon, & images of the original Karlgren (1957) text.
# Prepared for the STEDT Project by Richard Cook; based in part on work by
# Tor Ulving & Ferenc Tafferner (see below), used by permission. Berkeley:
# University of California.
# 1957. _Grammata Serica Recensa_. First published in the Bulletin of the Museum of
# Far Eastern Antiquities (BMFEA) No. 29, Stockholm, Sweden. Reprinted by
# Elanders Boktrycker Aktiebolag, Kungsbacka, [1972]. Reprinted also by SMC
# Publishing Inc., Taipei, Taiwan, ROC, [1996]. ISBN: 957-638-269-6.
# 1940. _Grammata Serica: Script and Phonetics in Chinese and Sino-Japanese_
# 《中日漢字形聲論》 Zhong-Ri Hanzi Xingsheng Lun [A study of
# Sino-Japanese semantic-phonetic compound characters:] BMFEA No. 12.
# Reprinted, Taipei: Ch'eng-Wen Publishing Company, [1966].
# Ulving, Tor:
# 1997. _Dictionary of Old and Middle Chinese: Bernhard Karlgren's Grammata Serica
# Recensa Alphabetically Arranged_. With Ferenc Tafferner. Göteborg, Sweden:
# Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis. Orientalia Gothoburgensia, 11.
# ISBN: 91-7346-294-2.
#
# kHanYu
# The position of this character in the Hanyu Da Zidian (HDZ)
# Chinese character dictionary (bibliographic information below).
# The character references are given in the form "ABCDE.XYZ", in
# which: "A" is the volume number [1..8]; "BCDE" is the
# zero-padded page number [0001..4809]; "XY" is the zero-padded
# number of the character on the page [01..32]; "Z" is "0" for a
# character actually in the dictionary, and greater than 0 for a
# character assigned a "virtual" position in the dictionary. For
# example, 53044.060 indicates an actual HDZ character, the 6th
# character on Page 3,044 of Volume 5 (i.e. [U+269a4]). Note that
# the Volume 8 "BCDE" references are in the range [0008..0044]
# inclusive, referring to the pagination of the "Appendix of
# Addendum" at the end of that volume (beginning after p. 5746).
#
# Release information:
#
# This data set contains a total of 56097 records, 54728 of which
# are actual HDZ character references (positions are given for all
# HDZ head entries, including source-internal unifications), and
# 1369 of which are virtual character positions (see note below).
# All 55817 HDZ references in this data set are unique. Because of
# IRG source-internal unifications, a given UCS-4 Scalar Value (USV)
# may have more than one HDZ reference. Source-internal
# unifications are of two types: (1) unifications of graphical
# variants; (2) unifications of duplicate head entries.
# The proofing of all references was done primarily on the basis
# of cross-checks of three versions of the reference data: (1) the
# original print source; (2) the "kIRGHanyuDaZidian" field of
# Unihan.txt (release 3.1.1d1); (3) "HDZ.txt", originally produced
# and proofed for Academia Sinica's Institute of Information
# Technology (Document Processing Laboratory). In addition, the
# data was checked against the "kHanYu" and "kAlternateHanYu"
# fields of Unihan.txt (release 3.1.1d1), which the present data
# set supersedes.
# String value, string length, compound key, field count, and page
# total validations were all performed. Altogether, 578 omissions/
# errors in source (2) were identified/corrected. Any remaining
# errors will likely relate to virtual positions, or to the
# ordering of actual characters within a given page. It is
# unlikely that errors across page breaks remain. Possible future
# deunifications of source-internal unifications will necessitate
# update of USV for some references. Under no circumstances should
# the source-internal unification (duplicate USV) mappings be
# removed from this data set.
# Note: Source (3) contributed only actual HDZ character
# references to the proofing process, while source (2) contributed
# all virtual positions. It seems that the compilers of source (2)
# usually assigned virtual positions based on stroke count, though
# occasionally the virtual position brings the virtual character
# together with the actual HDZ character of which it is a variant,
# without regard to actual stroke count.
#
# Bibliographic information for the print source:
#
# <> ['Great Chinese Character Dictionary' (in 8
# Volumes)]. XU Zhongshu (Editor in Chief). Wuhan, Hubei Province
# (PRC): Hubei and Sichuan Dictionary Publishing Collectives, 1986
# -1990. ISBN: 7-5403-0030-2/H.16.
# 《漢語大字典》。許力以主任，徐中舒主編，
# （漢語大字典工作委員會）。武漢：四川辭書
# 出版社，湖北辭書出版社,1986-1990.
# ISBN: 7-5403-0030 2/H.16.
#
# kHanyuPinlu
#
# The Pronunciations and Frequencies of this character, based
# in part on those appearing in the
# (XDHYPLCD) [Modern Standard Beijing Chinese Frequency Dictionary]
# (complete bibliographic information below).
#
# ---Data Format--
#
# This dataset contains a total of 3800 records. Each record
# in this data is comprised of 2 fields.
#
# ---Field 1: the USV in uppercase hexadecimal notation, with
# no leading U+ prefix.
#
# ---Field 2: the Hanyu Pinyin (HYPY) pronunciation(s) of the
# character, with numeric tome marks (1-5, where 5 indicates
# "neutral tone") immediately following each alphabetic string.
#
# Note: The letter "v" is substituted here for "u-umlaut" (i.e.
# [U+00FC] ).
#
# Immediately following the numeric tone mark, a numeric string
# appears in parentheses: e.g. in "a1(392)" the numeric string
# "392" indicates the sum total of the frequencies of the
# pronunciations of the character as given in HYPLCD.
#
# ---Sort Order--
#
# Where more than one pronunciation exists, these are sorted by
# descending frequency, and the list elements are "comma + space"
# delimited.
#
# The entire dataset of 3800 records has been sorted on the
# following keys, in this order:
#
# ---(1) ascending alphanumeric
# on first pronunciation element;
#
# ---(2) descending numeric on total frequency
# of all pronunciation elements.
#
# This results in characters with the same most common pronunciations
# sorting together, in order of descending frequency.
#
# ---Release Information---
# ---Current Release Date--- 20030204:10:26:20
# ---Initial Release Date--- 20030204:10:26:20
#
# The XDHYPLCD data here for Modern Standard Chinese (Putonghua)
# cuts across 4 genres ("News", "Scientific", "Colloquial", and
# "Literature"), and was derived from a 440799 character corpus.
# See that text for additional information.
#
# The 8548 entries (8586 with variant writings) from p. 491-656
# of XDHYPLCD were input by hand and proof-read from 1994/08/04
# to 1995/03/22 by Richard Cook .
# Current Release Date above reflects date of last proofing.
#
# HYPY transcription for the data in this release was semiautomated
# and hand-corrected in 1995, based in part on data provided by
# Ross Paterson (Department of Computing, Imperial College, London).
# Tom Bishop is also due thanks for early
# assistance in proof-reading this data.
#
# The characterset used for this digitization of HYPLCD (a "simplified"
# mainland PRC text) was (Mac OS 7-9) GB 2312-80 (plus [U+55d0]).
#
# These data were converted to Big5 (plus [U+8148]), and both GB and Big5
# versions were separately converted to Unicode 4.0, and then merged,
# resulting in the 3800 records in the current release. Frequency data
# for *simplified* polysyllabic *words* has been employed to generate
# both simplified *and* traditional *character* frequencies.
#
# ---Software used on MacOS 9 to prepare this:
# MacPerl 5.6.1r2 (20021204)
# Wenlin 3.X Mac PPC (20030108)
#
# ---Bibliographic information for the primary print source---
#
# ---《現代漢語頻率 詞典》，北京語言學院語言教學研究所編著。
#
# --- = XDHYPLCD
# First edition 1986/6, 2nd printing 1990/4.
# ISBN 7-5619-0094-5/H.67.
#
# ---Contact---
# To report errors, or for additional information, please contact
#
# Richard Cook
# Department of Linguistics
# University of California, Berkeley
#
# kHKGlyph*
# The index of the character in 常用字字形表 (二零零零年修訂本),
# 香港: 香港教育學院, 2000, ISBN 962-949-040-4. This publication
# gives the "proper" shapes for characters as used in the Hong Kong school
# system. Entries are integers zero-padded to four digits, from 0001
# through 4759. Owing to an error, both U+5F98 and U+5F99 were assigned
# the index 1278, and the indices through 1284 are off by one. We
# have corrected that here.
# kHKSCS
# Mappings to the Big Five extended code points used for the Hong Kong
# Supplementary Character Set
# kIBMJapan
# The IBM Japanese mapping for this character in hex
# kIRG_GSource
# The IRG "G" source mapping for this character in hex. The IRG "G" source
# consists of data from the following national standards, publications, and lists
# from the People's Republic of China and Singapore. The versions of the
# standards used are those provided by the PRC to the IRG and may not always
# reflect published versions of the standards generally available.
# 4K Siku Quanshu
# BK Chinese Encyclopedia
# CH The Ci Hai (PRC edition)
# CY The Ci Yuan
# FZ and FZ_BK Founder Press System
# G0 GB2312-80
# G1 GB12345-90 with 58 Hong Kong and 92 Korean "Idu" characters
# G3 GB7589-87 unsimplified forms
# G5 GB7590-87 unsimplified forms
# G7 General Purpose Hanzi List for Modern Chinese Language, and
# General List of Simplified Hanzi
# GS Singapore characters
# G8 GB8685-88
# GE GB16500-95
# HC The Hanyu Da Cidian
# HZ The Hanyu Da Zidian
# KX The KangXi dictionary
# kIRG_HSource
# The IRG "H" source mapping for this character in hex. The IRG "H" source
# consists of data from the Hong Kong Supplementary Characer Set.
# kIRG_JSource
# The IRG "J" source mapping for this character in hex. The IRG "J" source
# consists of data from the following national standards and lists from Japan.
# J0 JIS X 0208-1990
# J1 JIS X 0212-1990
# J3 JIS X 0213-2000
# J4 JIS X 0213-2000
# JA Unified Japanese IT Vendors Contemporary Ideographs, 1993
# kIRG_KSource
# The IRG "K" source mapping for this character in hex. The IRG "K" source
# consists of data from the following national standards and lists from
# the Republic of Korea (South Korea).
# K0 KS C 5601-1987
# K1 KS C 5657-1991
# K2 PKS C 5700-1 1994
# K3 PKS C 5700-2 1994
# K4 PKS 5700-3:1998
# Note that the K4 source is expressed in hexadecimal, but unlike the
# other sources, it is not organized in row/column.
# kIRG_KPSource
# The IRG "KP" source mapping for this character in hex. The IRG "KP" source
# consists of data from the following national standards and lists from the
# Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea).
# KP0 KPS 9566-97
# KP1 KPS 10721-2000
# kIRG_TSource
# The IRG "T" source mapping for this character in hex. The IRG "T" source
# consists of data from the following national standards and lists from the
# Republic of China (Taiwan).
# T1 CNS 11643-1992, plane 1
# T2 CNS 11643-1992, plane 2
# T3 CNS 11643-1992, plane 3 (with some additional characters)
# T4 CNS 11643-1992, plane 4
# T5 CNS 11643-1992, plane 5
# T6 CNS 11643-1992, plane 6
# T7 CNS 11643-1992, plane 7
# TF CNS 11643-1992, plane 15
# kIRG_USource
# The IRG "U" source mapping for this character. Currently, the IRG
# U source is limited to twelve characters in the CJK Compatibility
# ideographs block, where the value is the Unicode code point.
# kIRG_VSource
# The IRG "V" source mapping for this character in hex. The IRG "V" source
# consists of data from the following national standards and lists from Vietnam.
# V0 TCVN 5773:1993
# V1 VHN 01:1998
# V2 VHN 02:1998
# V3 TCVN 6056:1995
# kIRGDaeJaweon
# The position of this character in the Dae Jaweon (Korean) dictionary
# used in the four-dictionary sorting algorithm. The position is
# in the form "page.position" with the final digit in the position
# being "0" for characters actually in the dictionary and "1" for
# characters not found in the dictionary and assigned a "virtual"
# position in the dictionary.
# Thus, "1187.060" indicates the sixth character on page 1187. A character
# not in this dictionary but assigned a position between the 6th and
# 7th characters on page 1187 for sorting purposes would have the
# code "1187.061"
# This field represents the official position of the character within the
# Dae Jaweon dictionary as used by the IRG in the four-dictionary sorting
# algorithm.
# The edition used is the first edition, published in Seoul by Samseong
# Publishing Co., Ltd., 1988.
# kIRGDaiKanwaZiten
# The index of this character in the Dae Kanwa Ziten, aka Morohashi dictionary
# (Japanese) used in the four-dictionary sorting algorithm.
# This field represents the official position of the character within the
# DaiKanwa dictionary as used by the IRG in the four-dictionary sorting
# algorithm.
# The edition used is the revised edition, published in Tokyo by Taishuukan Shoten,
# 1986.
# kIRGHanyuDaZidian
# The position of this character in the Hanyu Da Zidian (PRC) dictionary
# used in the four-dictionary sorting algorithm. The position is
# in the form "volume page.position" with the final digit in the position
# being "0" for characters actually in the dictionary and "1" for
# characters not found in the dictionary and assigned a "virtual"
# position in the dictionary.
# Thus, "32264.080" indicates the eighth character on page 2264 in volume 3.
# A character not in this dictionary but assigned a position between the 8th and
# 9th characters on this page for sorting purposes would have the
# code "32264.081"
# This field represents the official position of the character within the
# Hanyu Da Zidian dictionary as used by the IRG in the four-dictionary sorting
# algorithm.
# The edition of the Hanyu Da Zidian used is the first edition, published in Chengdu
# by Sichuan Cishu Publishing, 1986.
# kIRGKangXi
# The position of this character in the KangXi dictionary
# used in the four-dictionary sorting algorithm. The position is
# in the form "page.position" with the final digit in the position
# being "0" for characters actually in the dictionary and "1" for
# characters not found in the dictionary and assigned a "virtual"
# position in the dictionary.
# Thus, "1187.060" indicates the sixth character on page 1187. A character
# not in this dictionary but assigned a position between the 6th and
# 7th characters on page 1187 for sorting purposes would have the
# code "1187.061"
# This field represents the official position of the character within the
# KangXi dictionary as used by the IRG in the four-dictionary sorting
# algorithm.
# The edition of the KangXi dictionary used is the 7th edition published by
# Zhonghua Bookstore in Beijing, 1989.
# kJapaneseKun
# The Japanese pronunciation(s) of this character
# kJapaneseOn
# The Sino-Japanese pronunciation(s) of this character
# kJIS0213
# The JIS X 0213-2000 mapping for this character in min,ku,ten form
# kJis0
# The JIS X 0208-1990 mapping for this character in ku/ten form
# kJis1
# The JIS X 0212-1990 mapping for this character in ku/ten form
# kKPS0
# The KP 9566-97 mapping for this character in hexadecimal form.
# kKPS1
# The KPS 10721-2000 mapping for this character in hexadecimal form.
# kKSC0
# The KS X 1001:1992 (KS C 5601-1989) mapping for this character in ku/ten form
# kKSC1
# The KS X 1002:1991 (KS C 5657-1991) mapping for this character in ku/ten form
# kKangXi
# The position of this character in the KangXi dictionary
# used in the four-dictionary sorting algorithm. The position is
# in the form "page.position" with the final digit in the position
# being "0" for characters actually in the dictionary and "1" for
# characters not found in the dictionary and assigned a "virtual"
# position in the dictionary.
# Thus, "1187.060" indicates the sixth character on page 1187. A character
# not in this dictionary but assigned a position between the 6th and
# 7th characters on page 1187 for sorting purposes would have the
# code "1187.061"
# The edition of the KangXi dictionary used is the 7th edition published by
# Zhonghua Bookstore in Beijing, 1989.
# kKarlgren
# The index of this character in _Analytic Dictionary of Chinese and
# Sino-Japanese_ by Bernhard Karlgren, New York: Dover Publications,
# Inc., 1974.
# If the index is followed by an asterisk (*), then the index is an
# interpolated one, indicating where the character would be found
# if it were to have been included in the dictionary. Note that
# while the index itself is usually an integer, there are some cases
# where it is an integer followed by an "A".
# kKorean
# The Korean pronunciation(s) of this character, using the Yale romanization
# system. (See http://www.btranslations.com/resources/romanization/korean.asp
# for a comparison of the various Korean romanization systems.)
# kLau
# The index of this character in _A Practical Cantonese-English Dictionary_
# by Sidney Lau, Hong Kong: The Government Printer, 1977.
# The index consists of an integer. Missing indices indicate unencoded
# characters which are being submitted to the IRG for inclusion in
# future versions of the standard.
# kMainlandTelegraph
# The PRC telegraph code for this character, derived from "Kanzi denpou koudo
# henkan-hyou" ("Chinese character telegraph code conversion table"),
# Lin Jinyi, KDD Engineering and Consulting, Tokyo, 1984
# kMandarin
# The Mandarin pronunciation(s) for this character in pinyin; Mandarin pronunciations
# are sorted in order of frequency, not alphabetically
# kMatthews
# The index of this character in _Mathews' Chinese-English Dictionary_ by
# Robert H. Mathews, Cambrige: Harvard University Press, 1975. Note that
# the field name is kMatthews instead of kMathews to maintain compatibility
# with earlier versions of this file, where it was inadvertently misspelled.
# kMeyerWempe*
# The index of this character in the _Student's Cantonese-English Dictionary_
# by Bernard F. Meyer and Theodore F. Wempe (3rd edition, 1947). The
# index is an integer, optionally followed by a lower-case Latin letter
# if the listing is in a subsidiary entry and not a main one. In some
# cases where the character is found in the radical-stroke index, but
# not in the main body of the dictionary, the integer is followed by an
# asterisk (e.g., U+50E5, which is listed as 736* as well as 1185a).
# kMorohashi
# The index of this character in the Dae Kanwa Ziten, aka Morohashi dictionary
# (Japanese) used in the four-dictionary sorting algorithm.
# The edition used is the revised edition, published in Tokyo by Taishuukan Shoten,
# 1986.
# kNelson
# The index of this character in _The Modern Reader's Japanese-English
# Character Dictionary_ by Andrew Nathaniel Nelson, Rutland, Vermont: Charles
# E. Tuttle Company, 1974.
# kOtherNumeric
# The numeric value for the character in certain unusual, specialized contexts.
# kPhonetic
# The phonetic index for the character from _Ten Thousand Characters: An
# Analytic Dictionary_ by G. Hugh Casey, S.J. Hong Kong: Kelley and Walsh,
# 1980.
# kPrimaryNumeric
# The value of the character when used in the writing of numbers in the
# standard fashion.
# kPseudoGB1
# A "GB 12345-90" code point assigned this character for the purposes
# of including it within Unihan. Pseudo-GB1 codes were used to provide
# official code points for characters not already in national standards,
# such as characters used to write Cantonese, and so on.
# kRSJapanese
# A Japanese radical/stroke count for this character in the form
# "radical.additional strokes". A ' after the radical indicates
# the simplified version of the given radical
# kRSKanWa
# A Morohashi radical/stroke count for this character in the form
# "radical.additional strokes". A ' after the radical indicates
# the simplified version of the given radical
# kRSKangXi
# A KangXi radical/stroke count for this character in the form
# "radical.additional strokes". A ' after the radical indicates
# the simplified version of the given radical
# kRSKorean
# A Korean radical/stroke count for this character in the form
# "radical.additional strokes". A ' after the radical indicates
# the simplified version of the given radical
# kRSUnicode
# A standard radical/stroke count for this character in the form
# "radical.additional strokes". A ' after the radical indicates
# the simplified version of the given radical
# kSemanticVariant*
# The Unicode value for a semantic variant for this character. A semantic
# variant is a y-variant with similar or identical meaning which
# can generally be used in place of the indicated character.
# kSBGY
# The position of this character in the Song Ben Guang Yun
# (SBGY) Medieval Chinese character dictionary (bibliographic
# and general information below).
# The 25334 character references are given in the form "ABC.XY",
# in which: "ABC" is the zero-padded page number [004..546];
# "XY" is the zero-padded number of the character on the
# page [01..73]. For example, 364.38 indicates the 38th
# character on Page 364 (i.e. 澍). Where a given Unicode
# Scalar Value (USV) has more than one reference, these are
# space-delimited.
# - Release information (20031005):
# This release corrects several mappings.
# -- Release information (20020310) --
# This data set contains a total of 25334 references, for 19572
# different hanzi (up from 25330 and 19511 in the previous release).
# This release of the kSBGY data fixes a number of mappings, based
# on extensive work done since the initial release (compare the
# initial release counts given below). See the end of this header
# for additional information.
# -- Initial release information (20020310) --
# The original data was input under the direction of
# Prof. LUO Fengzhu at Taiwan Taoyuanxian Yuan Zhi
# University (see below) using an early version of the Big5-
# based CDP encoding scheme developed at Academia Sinica.
# During 2000-2002 this raw data was processed and revised by
# Richard Cook as follows: the data was converted to Unicode
# encoding using his revised kHanYu mapping tables (first
# provided to the Unicode Consortium for the Unihan.txt
# release 3.1.1d1) and also using several other mapping tables
# developed specifically for this project; the kSBGY indices
# were generated based on hand-counts of all page totals;
# numerous indexing errors were corrected; and the data
# underwent final proofing.
# -- About the print sources --
# The SBGY text, which dates to the beginning of the Song
# Dynasty (c. 1008, edited by 陳彭年 CHEN Pengnian et al.)
# is an enlargement of an earlier text known as Qie Yun (dated
# to c. 601, edited by 陸法言 LU Fayan). With 25,330 head entries,
# this large early lexicon is important in part for the information
# which it provides for historical Chinese phonology. The GY
# dictionary employs a Chinese transcription method (known as 反切)
# to give pronunciations for each of its head entries. In addition,
# each syllable is also given a brief gloss.
# It must be emphasized that the mapping of a particular SBGY glyph
# to a single USV may in some cases be merely an approximation or may
# have required the choice of a "best possible glyph" (out of those
# available in the Unicode repertoire). This indexing data in conjunction
# with the print sources will be useful for evaluating the degree of
# distinctive variation in the character forms appearing in this text,
# and future proofing of this data may reveal additional Chinese glyphs
# for IRG encoding.
# -- Bibliographic information on the print sources --
# 《宋本廣韻》 <> ['Song Dynasty edition of
# the Guang Yun Rhyming Dictionary'], edited by 陳彭年 CHEN Pengnian
# et al. (c. 1008).
# Two modern editions of this work were consulted in building
# the kSBGY indices:
# 《新校正切宋本廣韻》。台灣黎明文化事業公司
# 出版，林尹校訂1976 年出版。[This was the edition used by
# Prof. LUO (台灣桃園縣元智大學中語系羅鳳珠), and in
# the subsequent revision, conversion, indexing and proofing.]
# 新校互註‧宋本廣韻》。香港中文大學,余迺永
# 1993, 2000 年出版。ISBN: 962-201-413-5; 7-5326-0685-6. [Textual
# problems were resolved on the basis of this extensively annotated modern
# edition of the text.]
# -- Additional Information --
# For further information on this index data and the databases from which
# it is excerpted, see:
# Cook, Richard S. 2003. 《說文解字‧電子版》 Shuo Wen Jie Zi -
# Dianzi Ban: Digital Recension of the Eastern Han Chinese Grammaticon.
# PhD Dissertation. Department of Linguistics. Berkeley: University of California.
# kSimplifiedVariant
# The Unicode value for the simplified Chinese variant for this character (if any).
# Note that a character can be *both* a traditional Chinese character in its own
# right *and* the simplified variant for other characters (e.g., U+53F0).
# In such case, the character is listed as its own simplified variant and one of
# its own traditional variants. This distinguishes this from the case where
# the character is not the simplified form for any character (e.g., U+4E95).
# Much of the of the data on simplified and traditional variants was supplied
# by Wenlin
# kSpecializedSemanticVariant*
# The Unicode value for a specialized semantic variant for this character.
# A specialized semantic variant is an x- or y-variant with similar or identical
# meaning only in certain contexts (such as accountants' numerals).
# kTaiwanTelegraph
# The Taiwanese telegraph code for this character, derived from "Kanzi denpou koudo
# henkan-hyou" ("Chinese character telegraph code conversion table"),
# Lin Jinyi, KDD Engineering and Consulting, Tokyo, 1984
# kTang*
# The Tang dynasty pronunciation(s) of this character, derived from _T'ang
# Poetic Vocabulary_ by Hugh M. Stimson, Far Eastern Publications, Yale Univ. 1976.
# Stimson's romanization has been modified as follows:
# The tones are indicated using numerals 1 through 4. Stimson leaves the
# level (tone 1) and entering (tone 4) tones unmarked (the latter being
# found in syllables ending in a stop, -p, -t, or -k), uses a hacek accent for
# the rising tone (tone 2), and a grave accent the departing tone (tone 3)
# Stimson's script a (ɑ, U+0251) is replaced with a-umlaut (ä, U+00E4)
# Stimson's open e (ɛ, U+025B) is replaced with e-umlaut (ë, U+00EB)
# Stimson's schwa (ə, U+0259) is replaced with e-circumflex (ê, U+00EA)
# kTotalStrokes
# The total number of strokes in the character (including the radical)
# kTraditionalVariant
# The Unicode value(s) for the traditional Chinese variant(s) for this character.
# Note that a character can be *both* a traditional Chinese character in its own
# right *and* the simplified variant for other characters (e.g., U+53F0).
# In such case, the character is listed as its own simplified variant and one of
# its own traditional variants. This distinguishes this from the case where
# the character is not the simplified form for any character (e.g., U+4E95).
# Much of the of the data on simplified and traditional variants was supplied
# by Wenlin Institute, Inc.
# kVietnamese
# The character's pronunciation(s) in Quốc ngữ
# kXerox
# The Xerox code for this character
# kZVariant*
# The Unicode value(s) for known z-variants of this character
#
#
# ACCURACY OF THE DATA:
#
# Not all of these fields have been checked and proofed as carefully as some
# others have been. Please report errata, corrections, and additions at
#